Wunita Gohkos
has over 600 members, and has contributed
thousands of man-hours to the camps of the
Pennsylvania Dutch Council. The lodge continues
to grow and with it the amount of service
provided. Wunita Gohkos is committed to
developing leaders that will continue to be
servant leaders.
OA
Basics
The Order of the Arrow
is Scouting's National Honor Society.
Purpose
The purpose of the
Order of the Arrow is fourfold:
- To recognize those
Scout campers who best exemplify the Scout
Oath and Law in their daily lives
- To develop and
maintain camping traditions and spirit
- To promote Scout
camping
- To crystallize the
Scout habit of helpfulness into a life
purpose of leadership in cheerful service to
others
History
The Order of the Arrow
(OA) was founded by Dr. E. Urner Goodman and
Carroll A. Edson in 1915 at the Treasure Island
Camp of the Philadelphia Council, Boy Scouts of
America. It became an official program
experiment in 1922 and was approved as part of
the Scouting program in 1934.
In 1948 the OA,
recognized as the BSA's national brotherhood of
honor campers, became an official part of the
national camping program of the Boy Scouts of
America.
Membership
The OA has more than
176,000 members located in lodges affiliated
with approximately 327 BSA local councils.
Eligibility
Scouts are elected to
the Order by their fellow unit members,
following approval by the Scoutmaster or Varsity
team Coach. To become a member, a youth must be
a registered member of a Boy Scout troop or
Varsity Scout team and hold First Class rank.
The youth must have experienced fifteen days and
nights of Boy Scout camping during the two-year
period prior to the election. The fifteen days
and nights must include one, but no more than
one, long-term camp consisting of six
consecutive days and five nights of resident
camping, approved and under the auspices and
standards of the Boy Scouts of America. The
balance of the camping must be overnight,
weekend, or other short-term camps.
Adult selection is
based on their ability to perform the necessary
functions to help the Order fulfill its purpose,
and is not for recognition. Selected adult
Scouters must be an asset to the Order because
of demonstrated abilities, and provide a
positive role model for the youth members of the
lodge.
Induction
The induction ceremony,
called the Ordeal, is the first step toward full
membership. During the experience, candidates
maintain silence, receive small amounts of food,
work on camp improvement projects, and are
required to sleep alone, apart from other
campers. The entire experience is designed to
teach significant values.
Brotherhood Membership
After 10 months of service
and fulfilling certain requirements, a member
may take part in the Brotherhood ceremony, which
places further emphasis on the ideals of
Scouting and the Order. Completion of this
ceremony signifies full membership in the OA.
Vigil Honor
After two years of
service as a Brotherhood member, and with the
approval of the national Order of the Arrow
Committee, a Scout may be recognized with the
Vigil Honor for outstanding service to Scouting,
his lodge, and the community. This honor is
bestowed by special selection and is limited to
one person for every 50 members registered with
the lodge each year.
Lodges
Each local Boy Scout
council is encouraged to have an Order of the
Arrow lodge. Each lodge is granted a charter
from the National Council, BSA, upon annual
application. The OA lodge helps the local
council provide a quality Scouting program
through recognition of Scouting spirit and
performance, development of youth leadership and
service, promotion of Scout camping and outdoor
programs, and enhancement of membership tenure.
Sections
An Order of the Arrow
section consists of lodges within a geographic
area of the region. Once every year,
representatives of lodges in the section come
together for a conclave to share in fellowship,
skills, and training. A section is lead by three
youth officers, the Section Chief, Section
Vice-Chief, and Section Secretary, who are
advised by an adult Section Adviser and
professional Section Staff Adviser. All of the
elected section chiefs are invited form the
conference committee for a national Order of the
Arrow event, which is held under the guidance of
the national Order of the Arrow Committee.
Region Leadership
The region chief is the
youth leader of the region elected by the
section chiefs in his region. This election is
held in conjunction with called meetings of the
section chiefs to elect the national chief and
vice-chief, as well as to plan a national Order
of the Arrow event.
The region Order of the
Arrow chairman is an adult appointed by the
region director. The professional adviser for
the region is a staff member assigned to the
position by the region director. All three of
the OA region leaders serve as members of the
national Order of the Arrow Committee.
National Leadership
The national chief and
vice-chief are Arrowmen elected by the section
chiefs during the annual national planning
meeting. They serve as members of the national
Order of the Arrow Committee, providing the
opinion of youth on national OA policy. They
also serve as the presiding officers for the
national OA event. Their term of office is
specified by the national committee, and is
currently one year. They are advised in their
responsibilities by the national committee
chairman and national director of the Order of
the Arrow.
The national OA
committee chairman is appointed by the chairman
of the national Boy Scout Committee. The
professional adviser is the director of the
Order of the Arrow, a member of the national Boy
Scout Division staff.